Because of the activity's amount of complexity, it has gained some focus from academics. Just one try to establish a quantitative design of a Texas maintain'em tournament being an isolated sophisticated system has experienced some achievement,[forty four] although the whole effects for exceptional approaches remain to get explored. Additionally, teams in the College of Alberta and Carnegie Mellon University labored to develop poker enjoying programs using procedures in recreation idea and artificial intelligence.[forty five][forty six] In January 2015, the AAAS journal Science described which the group in the University of Alberta had succeeded in coding a click here computer plan known as Cepheus that may master from its actively playing knowledge to optimize its CFR algorithm and strategy participating in perfection when opposing powerful gamers during the variant called heads-up Restrict Texas Keep 'em, which entails only two gamers.